125 Years of Capital Building

WHAT DEFINES AN INSPIRING CAPITAL? Is it the grandeur of its architecture, the beauty of its landscapes, the allure of its public spaces or something else entirely? These were the questions that weighed heavily on the minds of the federal government in the late 19th century, as Ottawa was emerging as a city brimming with potential, yet woefully deficient in vital infrastructure, sanitation and public amenities.

Over a century of capital stewardship

In response to this predicament, the Ottawa Improvement Commission (OIC) was founded in 1899, marking the creation of the first federal agency committed to the planning and beautification of the Capital. Charged with the ambitious mission to transform Ottawa into a modern, attractive city that would be a testament to Canada’s rich cultural, historical and natural heritage, the OIC laid the groundwork for a transformative journey.

As the decades passed, the OIC’s mantle was passed to the Federal District Commission (FDC) in 1927, an entity equipped with greater resources and a broader mandate. This evolution continued until 1959, when the National Capital Commission (NCC) was established, inheriting and championing the same mission: to build a capital that would be the pride of all Canadians.

Since its inception 125 years ago, the NCC ensures stewardship of 11 percent of the land within Ottawa-Gatineau. Its vast portfolio includes over 1,600 properties, encompassing everything from historic landmarks to natural marvels, and stately official residences to poignant monuments. These sites collectively draw over 10 million visitors annually, each seeking to experience the best the National Capital Region has to offer.

Transformative projects

In this milestone year, the NCC is building on that proud legacy and embarking on a series of transformative projects designed to enhance and enrich the beauty and connectivity of the National Capital Region.

Sunday Bikedays on the Ottawa River Parkway, 1996

At the core of the NCC’s ambitious plans lies LeBreton Flats, a jewel in the Capital’s crown poised to become a symbol of national and civic pride. In the heart of Gatineau, the rehabilitation of the lands along Brewery Creek will breathe new life into Montcalm Street.

The NCC’s revitalization efforts also reach the water’s edge, where the Capital’s waterways are being reimagined with inviting cafes and bistros, creating a picturesque waterfront ambiance. Kìwekì Point, slated to open later this year, is set to emerge as a vibrant, contemporary park, offering breathtaking views of the Capital skyline.

The Capital Pathway Network, with its 220 kilometres of trails, is being expanded to encourage year-round active transportation and well-being, with programs like NCC Weekend Bikedays that promote car-free enjoyment of the Capital’s scenic parkways.

Shaping the future

For 125 years, the NCC’s story has been one of continuity and evolution, shaped by the endeavours of visionary leaders past and present. But the NCC transcends mere historical significance; it thrives today due to the collective efforts of its staff and experts. Through their tireless work, they breathe life into NCC’s initiatives, ensuring the National Capital Region remains an enduring source of pride and inspiration for generations to come.